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    <title>Capabilities on Programmer.ie: Modern AI programming</title>
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    <description>Recent content in Capabilities on Programmer.ie: Modern AI programming</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 17:00:00 +0100</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>From Buttons to Capabilities</title>
      <link>http://programmer.ie/books/browser-ai-from-first-principles/17-chapter/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 17:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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      <description>&lt;p&gt;A browser agent can operate software by looking at a page, guessing which control matters and simulating a click.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;That is sometimes necessary. It should not be the preferred contract between two pieces of software.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The alternative is a capability: an operation the application exposes deliberately, with a name, description, input schema, result and authority boundary.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;hr&gt;&#xA;&lt;h2 id=&#34;1-a-button-is-evidence-not-an-interface-contract&#34;&gt;1. A button is evidence, not an interface contract&lt;/h2&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The text “Book” may represent a purchase, reservation, navigation link or decorative heading. Position and colour help a human infer meaning, but none provides a stable machine contract.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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