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    <title>Observability on Programmer.ie: Modern AI programming</title>
    <link>http://programmer.ie/tags/observability/</link>
    <description>Recent content in Observability on Programmer.ie: Modern AI programming</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 12:00:00 +0100</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>Advanced Agents From First Principles 23: Your Infrastructure Is Healthy. Why Is the Agent Getting Worse? Detect Behavioral Drift and Roll Back Safely</title>
      <link>http://programmer.ie/post/advanced-agents-from-first-principles-23/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 12:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <guid>http://programmer.ie/post/advanced-agents-from-first-principles-23/</guid>
      <description>&lt;h1 id=&#34;your-infrastructure-is-healthy-why-is-the-agent-getting-worse&#34;&gt;Your Infrastructure Is Healthy. Why Is the Agent Getting Worse?&lt;/h1&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Your dashboards are green.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The model endpoint is responding.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The browser workers are alive.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The database is healthy.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The queue is draining.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The verifier service is up.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Latency has not exploded.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;There are no obvious exceptions.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;And yet the agent is getting worse.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;It fixes fewer bugs.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;It retrieves weaker evidence.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;It escalates to expensive models more often.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;It chooses the wrong tools more frequently.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Advanced Agents From First Principles 13: How Do You Debug an Agent That Made the Wrong Decision? Add Trajectory Observability</title>
      <link>http://programmer.ie/post/advanced-agents-from-first-principles-13/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 10:18:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <guid>http://programmer.ie/post/advanced-agents-from-first-principles-13/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;An advanced agent fails.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;You look at the final answer.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;It is wrong.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;So you inspect the prompt.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The prompt looks reasonable.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;You inspect the model response.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;That also looks reasonable.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;But somewhere between the original request and the final result the system:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;chose the wrong specialist,&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;pruned the branch that contained the right solution,&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;trusted a critic that was wrong,&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;escalated to an expensive model unnecessarily,&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;failed to escalate when it should have,&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;retrieved stale memory,&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;spent most of its budget exploring duplicates,&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;accepted a weak verifier signal,&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;retried the same strategy under a different name,&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;or transformed a local success into a global failure.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The final answer does not tell you which one happened.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Advanced Agents From First Principles 25: Can You Reproduce an Agent Run Months Later? Add Deterministic Replay and Provenance</title>
      <link>http://programmer.ie/post/advanced-agents-from-first-principles-25/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>http://programmer.ie/post/advanced-agents-from-first-principles-25/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;A production agent fails on Tuesday.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;You inspect it on Wednesday and cannot reproduce the failure.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Three weeks later someone asks a harder question:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;blockquote&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;What exactly did this agent see, which release was running, which tools were called, which evidence was used, and why did the verifier accept the result?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;If the answer is &amp;ldquo;we have some logs&amp;rdquo;, you do not yet have reproducibility.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;You have fragments.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Advanced agents accumulate hidden variability quickly:&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Advanced Agents From First Principles 26: Why Did the Agent Fail? Build an Incident Forensics Pipeline</title>
      <link>http://programmer.ie/post/advanced-agents-from-first-principles-26/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>http://programmer.ie/post/advanced-agents-from-first-principles-26/</guid>
      <description>A practical incident-forensics workflow for advanced agents: reconstruct the run, find the earliest divergence, distinguish root cause from downstream symptoms, measure blast radius, and prove that a remediation would have prevented the incident.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Advanced Agents From First Principles 27: How Reliable Does an Agent Need to Be? Define SLOs and Error Budgets</title>
      <link>http://programmer.ie/post/advanced-agents-from-first-principles-27/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>http://programmer.ie/post/advanced-agents-from-first-principles-27/</guid>
      <description>A practical reliability framework for advanced agents: define verified-success SLOs, false-success ceilings, UNKNOWN budgets, latency and cost targets, then use error-budget burn to decide when to ship capability and when to stop and harden the system.</description>
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