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    <title>Tracing on Programmer.ie: Modern AI programming</title>
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      <title>Advanced Agents From First Principles 13: How Do You Debug an Agent That Made the Wrong Decision? Add Trajectory Observability</title>
      <link>http://programmer.ie/post/advanced-agents-from-first-principles-13/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 10:18:00 +0100</pubDate>
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      <description>&lt;p&gt;An advanced agent fails.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;You look at the final answer.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;It is wrong.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;So you inspect the prompt.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The prompt looks reasonable.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;You inspect the model response.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;That also looks reasonable.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;But somewhere between the original request and the final result the system:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;chose the wrong specialist,&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;pruned the branch that contained the right solution,&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;trusted a critic that was wrong,&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;escalated to an expensive model unnecessarily,&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;failed to escalate when it should have,&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;retrieved stale memory,&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;spent most of its budget exploring duplicates,&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;accepted a weak verifier signal,&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;retried the same strategy under a different name,&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;or transformed a local success into a global failure.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The final answer does not tell you which one happened.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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